Germany
has put together a last-minute €3 billion package for Ukraine
before the German Government changes following the recent elections.
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius added that this rapid
financing is part of a larger coalition between the CDU/CSU and SPD
parties. If all goes to plan, they should be able to finance more air
defense systems and their necessary missiles for Ukraine with this
package.
The European Union has announced an
unprecedented €800 billion investment to bolster the European
defense industry following Donald Trump’s new policy regarding
Ukraine and Europe. The funds will be allocated over the next four
years, with €150 billion in the form of a loan. The funds will be
used for the production of air defense systems and the modernization
of defense infrastructure among EU member states. Part of the funds
will be used to produce weapons for Ukraine. President of the
European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said Europe will boost
defense spending by a cumulative 1.5% of GDP each year, and that last
year the European Union spent 1.9% of GDP collectively. This proposal
was taken to a vote where 26 of the 27 European Union countries
agreed, with Hungary as the only no vote, as Hungarian President
Viktor Orbán consistently votes no on such issues regarding Ukraine.
Additionally, Europe’s militarily neutral countries, Austria,
Ireland, and Malta have also cautiously indicated they are
increasingly on board with the bloc's defense moves. The UK and
Norway have announced that they will increase military spending as
well.
President Zelenskyy has confirmed that Ukraine
will send a delegation to Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, for
US-led peace talks with Russia next week on Monday, March 10.
Zelenskyy’s delegation will remain in Saudi Arabia to work with the
Americans. Zelenskyy added on his official Telegram channel,”As we
told President Trump, Ukraine is working and will work exclusively
constructively for a quick and reliable peace.”
An
emergency meeting led by the UK and France of 20 European countries
was held in Brussels to discuss Ukraine's security following Donald
Trump’s freezing of aid to Ukraine. At the meeting which UK Prime
Minister Keir Starmer referred to as a “coalition of the willing,”
a wide range of topics were discussed regarding Ukraine, security, a
peace plan, and security guarantees. Some ideas floated were that
fighter jets could be deployed in Ukraine to protect the skies, and
troops to be deployed in Ukraine. The UK and France will provide
satellite intelligence as alternatives to the United States,
following their freeze of intelligent sharing. Belgium also reported
the concern that the F-16s they pledged to Ukraine will most likely
not be delivered this year. Additionally, several countries announced
increases to military aid to be sent to Ukraine as well as more
direct military aid package packages. Some of these developments are
covered in further detail below.
Norway
will increase aid to Ukraine to €6.8 billion, which is double its
previous commitment. Norwegian leaders approved this funding on
Thursday. Prime Minister Støre says Norway faces its worst security
threat in 80 years. Norway might use its €1.7 trillion wealth fund
to provide more support to Ukraine. The fund made €109 billion from
gas prices and €205 billion profit in 2024. Norway will spend €277
million to buy military equipment from Ukraine's defense industry,
and will spend another €51.5 million on drones.
Turkey
announced that it is ready to send peacekeepers to Ukraine. President
Erdogan discussed this with Zelenskyy and Russian Foreign Minister
Lavrov. NATO countries have been discussing a peacekeeping mission
for weeks. Macron will hold a meeting next week about future peace
guarantees.
Italian
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni proposed providing Article 5 protection
to Ukraine without NATO membership. She believes this would provide
long-term security for Ukraine. Meloni stated that this would be more
effective and less complicated than other options, like deploying
peacekeeping forces.
The European Sky Shield
initiative is gaining support as discussions about a potential truce
in the Russia-Ukraine war continue. The Sky Shield, first proposed in
2022, aims to deploy jets from European countries to defend Kyiv and
western Ukraine from Russian missiles and drones, without NATO
involvement. The protected airspace would cover key areas like
nuclear power plants, Odesa, and Lviv, but not the front lines or
eastern Ukraine. The initiative has faced criticism claiming that it
would escalate the conflict, but supporters argue that the risk to
pilots is low since Russia has not used its warplanes beyond the
front line since 2022. To implement the plan, a coalition of 120
fighter jets would be needed, along with radar, refueling, and
electronic warfare support.
French
President Macron will discuss expanding France's nuclear umbrella to
cover the rest of Europe in order to deter Russia. He called Russia a
threat to France and Europe. Macron said France would keep exclusive
control of its nuclear weapons. France has about 290 nuclear
warheads. Its nuclear forces include four submarines with long-range
missiles and fighter jets with cruise missiles.
France
will speed up military aid to Ukraine to replace reduced US support,
French Defense Minister Lecornu announced on Thursday. France offered
to provide intelligence support that the US stopped giving. CIA
Director Ratcliffe confirmed that there is a pause in intelligence
sharing between the US and Ukraine and that the UK has been banned
from sharing US intel with Ukraine. President Trump has suspended all
US military aid to Ukraine, including weapons already promised and
approved but not yet delivered. Macron will host European military
chiefs next week to discuss security guarantees for Ukraine. The
cancellation of intelligence support threatens Ukraine’s ability to
launch longer-range strikes against Russian targets and undermines
Ukraine’s capacity to prepare and respond to Russian missile and
drone threats.
US National Security Advisor Waltz
says Ukraine must start peace talks with Russia to get US
intelligence and weapons again claiming that the US has "taken a
step back" from supporting Ukraine. The US’s allies may reduce
intelligence sharing with America. They worry sensitive information
might be shared with Russia. Israel, Saudi Arabia, Canada, the UK,
Australia, and New Zealand are reviewing their protocols.
The
UK ordered Altius 600M and 700M drones for Ukraine in a deal worth
€35.9 million. Anduril UK will deliver these drones “within the
next few months.” The Altius 600M carries payloads of up to 3
kilograms, flies for 4 hours, and has a 273-mile range. The Altius
700M has a 15-kilogram warhead and a 99-mile range.
The
Netherlands will invest €704.6 million in drone production, partly
for Ukraine. Prime Minister Schoof discussed this with President
Zelenskyy. Schoof promised continued military, financial, and other
aid. The Netherlands has given €6.0 billion in military support to
Ukraine since Russia's invasion.
Lithuania
withdrew from the international convention prohibiting the purchase,
use, and production of cluster munitions. Parliament voted on July
18, 2024, to withdraw from the convention, with the decision
officially taking effect on March 6, 2025. Defense Minister Laurynas
Kasčiūnas justified the move citing Russia's use of such munitions
and Lithuania's need to employ all possible means of defense.
Lithuania now plans to procure cluster munitions in cooperation with
allies and is considering withdrawal from the Ottawa Treaty which
restricts the use of landmines within the coming months.
EU
sanctions that limit the goods that can be transported by rail have
caused freight using Lithuanian rail to reach Kaliningrad to drop by
30% in 2024. Trucks cannot replace the rail, as the goods are not
allowed on EU roads. The only increase is in cement shipments, which
grew by 20,000 tonnes. Russia is now looking for alternatives, mainly
using ships to transport goods. Around 30 ships are currently
providing this transport service. Russia also planned to build rail
ferries for freight across the Baltic Sea. By the end of 2024, Russia
spent €48 million on subsidies for sea shipping to Kaliningrad.
Russians attacked Odesa Oblast with drones on the
evening of March 6. The attack damaged houses and energy
infrastructure. Three houses caught fire in the Odesa suburbs. No
injuries were reported. A previous attack on March 5-6 night hit an
energy facility, damaged buildings, and injured two people. This is
the fifth DTEK energy facility targeted in two weeks.
Russia
launched a missile strike on Kryvyi Rih in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast on
the evening of March 5. The attack damaged a hotel, causing a fire. A
60-year-old woman died in the hospital from injuries sustained during
Russia's missile strike. The death toll is now five people. According
to Serhii Lysak, Head of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Military
Administration, 32 people were injured in the attack, with 22 still
hospitalized. President Zelenskyy noted that foreign volunteers from
various countries had checked into this hotel shortly before the
attack.
Quote
of the Day:
"Give me liberty, or give me hedgehogs!"
– Patrick Henry